However, those who abuse this narcotic medication will be at an increased risk. Tramadol is often prescribed due to its dual benefits of being able to treat pain while being less addictive. However, tramadol can still be habit-forming. People who take this drug over long periods can become physically dependent on the drug, which could cause a person to take large or frequent doses.
Over time, the body becomes accustomed to having high amounts of the drug in order to function normally. If a person suddenly stops or decreases their use, the body may display symptoms of opioid withdrawal.
These symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable, including nausea, sweating, and muscle cramps. To avoid withdrawal symptoms, some people may take higher doses of tramadol than prescribed. People who suffer from mental health conditions are at an increased risk for opioid abuse and overdose. When a person has symptoms of depression, bipolar disorder, or another mental health condition, they may take large amounts of tramadol to relieve the symptoms. Additionally, people who struggle with polysubstance abuse may mix tramadol with other drugs.
This raises the risk of overdose. Those who suffer from these conditions can benefit from learning safer coping mechanisms, such as mindfulness. Although opioid overdose rates are climbing, tramadol abuse and overdose is a preventable and treatable condition. When people have access to effective addiction treatment, it reduces the chance of experiencing a tramadol overdose. At Vertava Health, we provide inpatient treatment programs with services like on-site medical detox and dialectical behavioral therapy DBT.
People who suffer from substance abuse, as well as mental health conditions, can benefit from medication-assisted treatment and creative arts therapy. To learn more about preventing tramadol abuse and overdose, or to find a rehab program near you, reach out to one of our treatment specialists today.
This page does not provide medical advice. Don't Wait. But if your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room right away. What to do if you miss a dose: Take your dose as soon as you remember. If you remember just a few hours before your next scheduled dose, take only one dose.
Never try to catch up by taking two doses at once. This could result in dangerous side effects. A prescription for this medication is refillable.
Your doctor will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription. You or your pharmacy may have to contact your doctor for a new prescription if you need this medication refilled. Your doctor should monitor certain health issues. This can help make sure you stay safe while you take this drug. These issues include:. You may need to have blood tests during your treatment with tramadol. The cost of these tests will depend on your insurance coverage.
Many insurance companies require a prior authorization for certain forms or brands of this drug. This means your doctor may need to get approval from your insurance company before your insurance company will pay for the prescription. There are other drugs available to treat your condition. Some may be better suited for you than others.
Talk to your doctor about other drug options that may work for you. Disclaimer: Healthline has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up-to-date.
However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication.
The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects.
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You may also find it difficult to breathe. In serious cases you can become unconscious and may need emergency treatment in hospital. The amount of tramadol that can lead to an overdose varies from person to person. If you've taken 1 extra dose by mistake, check the information that comes with the medicine packaging or ask your pharmacist or doctor for advice. Generally, you are unlikely to get any symptoms and you can take your next dose as usual.
Get someone else to drive you or call for an ambulance. Take the tramadol box or leaflet inside the packet plus any remaining medicine with you. It's safe to take tramadol with paracetamol , ibuprofen or aspirin aspirin is suitable for most people aged 16 years and over. Do not take tramadol with codeine-containing painkillers you can buy from a pharmacy. You'll be more likely to get side effects. Some everyday painkillers that you can buy from pharmacies contain codeine, which is a similar medicine to tramadol.
Codeine-containing painkillers that you can buy from pharmacies include co-codamol , Nurofen Plus and Solpadeine. Like all medicines, tramadol can cause side effects although not everyone gets them. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if the side effects listed below bother you or don't go away. Very common side effects of tramadol happen in more than 1 in 10 people and include:. Common side effects of tramadol happen in more than 1 in people. They include:. In rare cases, it's possible to have a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis to tramadol.
These are not all the side effects of tramadol. For a full list see the leaflet inside your medicines packet. In early pregnancy, it's been linked to some problems for your unborn baby. If you take tramadol at the end of pregnancy there's a risk that your newborn baby may get withdrawal symptoms. However, it's important to treat pain in pregnancy. For some pregnant women with severe pain, tramadol might be the best option.
Your doctor is the best person to help you decide what's right for you and your baby. It's safe to breastfeed while taking tramadol. Tramadol passes into breast milk in small amounts but it's unlikely to harm your baby.
However, if your baby is premature, had a low birthweight or has an illness, talk to your doctor before breastfeeding. Some medicines and tramadol interfere with each other and increase the chances of you having side effects. Tell your doctor if you're taking:. Do not take medicines called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs which are used to treat depression with tramadol. It's not known if complementary medicines and herbal teas are safe to take with tramadol.
They're not tested in the same way as pharmacy and prescription medicines. They're generally not tested for the effect they have on other medicines. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements. It acts on pain receptors in the central nervous system and the brain to block pain signals to the rest of the body. It also works in your brain to stop you feeling pain messages. Tramadol does not stop the pain from happening, but you will not be able to feel it as much.
You will feel less pain 30 to 60 minutes after taking fast-acting tramadol. The pain relief wears off after 4 to 6 hours. Slow-acting tramadol tablets and capsules can take a day or two to start working but the pain relief will last for longer. Depending on why you're taking tramadol, you may only need to take it for a short time. For example, if you're in pain after an injury or operation, you may only need to take tramadol for a few days or weeks at most.
Talk to your doctor if you're unsure how long you need to take tramadol for. Yes, tramadol is addictive. For this reason, your dose will be reviewed to make sure you are only taking the amount you need to control your pain.
Your treatment plan may include details of how and when you will stop taking tramadol. If you need to take it for a long time your body can become tolerant to it. That means you need higher doses to control your pain over time. Some people can become more sensitive to pain hyperalgesia. If this happens, your doctor will reduce your dose gradually to help these symptoms.
Speak to your doctor if you are worried about tolerance, hyperalgesia or becoming addicted. If you're addicted to tramadol, you may find it difficult to stop taking it or feel you need to take it more often than necessary. And if you stop taking tramadol suddenly you may suffer from withdrawal reactions.
These include agitation, anxiety, nervousness, panic attacks, difficulty sleeping, shaking, over-activity, pins and needles or ringing in the ears. Talk to your doctor if you're worried about addiction or if you want to know more about how to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
The type of painkiller that's best depends on what type of pain you have and the cause of your pain. If tramadol doesn't get rid of your pain or works less well, talk to your doctor. Tramadol doesn't affect any type of contraception including the combined pill and emergency contraception. There's no firm evidence to suggest that taking tramadol will reduce fertility in men.
Speak to a pharmacist or your doctor if you're trying to get pregnant. They may want to review your treatment. Drinking alcohol while you're taking tramadol can make you feel more sleepy or increase the risk of serious side effects. Stop drinking alcohol during the first few days of treatment until you see how the medicine affects you. If you feel sleepy with tramadol, it may be best to stop drinking alcohol while you're taking it.
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