Pregnant women are 10 times more likely to get listeriosis than the general population. Vomiting and diarrhea can cause the body to lose too much water. This is called dehydration. Listeriosis also can cause miscarriage , stillbirth , or preterm labor.
Babies born with listeriosis may have serious infections of the blood or brain. Listeriosis can cause lifelong health problems for your baby, including intellectual disability, paralysis, seizures, blindness, or problems with the brain, kidneys, or heart. Listeriosis also can cause death in newborns.
If you think you have eaten food contaminated with Listeria or if you have any of the symptoms of listeriosis, contact your obstetrician—gynecologist ob-gyn or other health care professional right away.
Remember that it can take 2 months for symptoms to appear. Your ob-gyn or other health care professional may give you a blood test to see if you have listeriosis. You may need to take antibiotics to treat the infection and prevent your fetus from becoming infected. Avoid all raw and undercooked seafood, eggs, meat, and poultry while you are pregnant. Do not eat sushi made with raw fish cooked sushi is safe. Cooking and pasteurization are the only ways to kill Listeria. Fetus : The stage of human development beyond 8 completed weeks after fertilization.
Listeriosis : A type of illness you can get from bacteria found in unpasteurized milk, hot dogs, luncheon meats, and smoked seafood. Pasteurization: The process of heating certain foods to a specific temperature for a set period of time to kill harmful bacteria. Copyright by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. All rights reserved. Read copyright and permissions information. This information is designed as an educational aid for the public.
It offers current information and opinions related to women's health. Because it is so serious for the baby, your doctor may start treatment for listeriosis even before they get the results. If you are pregnant and are infected with listeriosis, you are at an increased risk of:.
In some cases, the infection can lead to complications in pregnant women, including:. Listeria is treated with antibiotics.
Doctors will usually prescribe penicillin. A Listeria infection is often severe in babies. It carries a fatality rate of 20 to 30 percent according to a review in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Early treatment with antibiotics helps prevent fetal infection and other severe complications. Not all babies whose mothers are infected will have problems. The key to preventing listeria infections during pregnancy is to follow guidelines recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC.
The organization recommends that you should not eat foods with a high risk of Listeria contamination when you are pregnant. They will recall any prepared chicken, pork, and seafood products in the United States if there is any concern of contamination. Pregnant women should call their doctor if they have any of the common symptoms. Eating food contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes may lead to an infection called listeriosis.
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Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. The bacterium is found in: soil dust water processed foods raw meat animal feces Most cases of listeriosis are caused by eating food contaminated with the bacteria. What are the Symptoms of Listeria? They may include: fever headaches muscle aches chills nausea vomiting stiff neck confusion Be sure to contact your healthcare provider if you are pregnant and experience any of these symptoms.
Causes of Listeriosis. People typically catch listeriosis by eating the following contaminated foods: ready-to-eat meats, fish, and poultry unpasteurized dairy soft cheese products fruits and vegetables that are contaminated from the soil or from manure used as fertilizer food packaged in unsanitary conditions.
Am I at Risk? Minus Related Pages. Soft Cheeses and Pregnant Women. Poster Beware of Queso Fresco! Food Safety Tips. Related Links. Follow Listeria. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
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